If you're a history enthusiast, Oneida County is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. This region played a pivotal role in human settlement and the Revolutionary War, mainly due to its strategic, natural transportation route — the Mohawk River Valley. Of the nearly 300 battles fought during the Revolution, almost 100 were fought on New York soil. Those in the Mohawk Valley Region were among the most crucial. Follow in the footsteps of a revolution as we explore these historic landmarks.
Fort Stanwix National Monument, Rome
Known as "the fort that never surrendered," Fort Stanwix is a full-scale reconstructed national treasure. This monumental site is steeped in history and offers a glimpse into the life of soldiers and settlers during the Revolutionary War. Walk through the fort's gates and immerse yourself in the stories of resistance and resilience that defined this era.
Rome City Cemetery
Pay your respects at the burial place and monument in honor of Francis Bellamy, the author of The Pledge of Allegiance. Located in Rome City Cemetery, this site provides a unique connection to the patriotic spirit that has long been a part of American history.
Oriskany Battlefield State Historic Site
Situated at 7801 St Rt 69, Oriskany, this battlefield is considered a significant turning point in the War of Independence. Fought on August 6, 1777, the Battle of Oriskany has been described as one of the bloodiest battles of the war. The site is a somber reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and offers an educational experience about this crucial conflict.
Shako:wi Cultural Center, Oneida
Located at 5 Territory Road, the Shako:wi Cultural Center offers an immersive experience into the lives of the Oneidas, the first allies of the colonists during the American Revolution. View authentic Oneida arts and crafts, including basketry, beadwork, dolls, rattles, and wampum, all housed in a handcrafted white pine log building on Nation lands.
Oneida County Historical Society, Utica
At 1608 Genesee Street, the Oneida County Historical Society boasts archives, collections, and special exhibits that bring local history to life. Learn about Utica native and Union General Daniel Butterfield, the composer of "Taps," and other fascinating historical figures and events that shaped the region.
Steuben Memorial State Historic Site, Remsen
The Steuben Memorial, located on Starr Hill, honors Baron von Steuben, the "Drillmaster of the American Revolution." This site commemorates the contributions of this key figure who played a crucial role in organizing and training the Continental Army.
Underground Railroad – Trail to Freedom
The Underground Railroad was part of the Abolitionist Movement to end slavery in America. In 1835, about 600 abolitionists assembled at the Bleecker Street Presbyterian Church in Utica to establish the New York State Anit-Slavery Society. By the end of 1835 there were 17 anti-slavery societies throughout the county. People here and across the north sent hundreds of petitions to Congress protesting slavery, even though Congress had imposed a "gag rule" and refused to acknowledge the petitions or discuss slavery.
Oneidans were prominent in the formation of the Liberty Party, a forerunner of Abraham Lincoln's Republican Party. Abolitionists in Oneida County worked closely with people from Peterboro, Syracuse, and Oswego to help freedom-seekers find safety along the Underground Railroad. Both black and white Oneidans operated stations that linked central New York to the nation's Underground Railroad system. Long before the Civil War ended the debate on slavery, it was clear that no law protecting "the peculiar institiution" would be enforced in Oneida County.
For more information on the Nation's Underground Railroad history visit "Freedom Center" http://www.oneidacountyfreedomtrail.com/
Oneida County is not just a place to visit; it's a place to learn, reflect, and connect with the nation's history. Whether you're a seasoned historian or a curious traveler, the stories and sites of Oneida County offer an enriching experience.
Ready to start your historical adventure?
Visit https://www.oneidacountytourism.com/what-to-do/visitor-trails/path-through-history/ to start planning today!
